CVE-2022-50163
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-06-18

Last updated on: 2025-11-18

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage While investigating a separate rose issue [1], and enabling CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y, Bernard reported an orthogonal ax25 issue [2] An ax25_dev can be used by one (or many) struct ax25_cb. We thus need different dev_tracker, one per struct ax25_cb. After this patch is applied, we are able to focus on rose. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ [2] [ 205.798723] reference already released. [ 205.798732] allocated in: [ 205.798734] ax25_bind+0x1a2/0x230 [ax25] [ 205.798747] __sys_bind+0xea/0x110 [ 205.798753] __x64_sys_bind+0x18/0x20 [ 205.798758] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80 [ 205.798763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798768] freed in: [ 205.798770] ax25_release+0x115/0x370 [ax25] [ 205.798778] __sock_release+0x42/0xb0 [ 205.798782] sock_close+0x15/0x20 [ 205.798785] __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.798789] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 205.798792] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 205.798798] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18b/0x190 [ 205.798804] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40 [ 205.798808] do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 [ 205.798812] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798827] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 205.798829] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2605 at lib/ref_tracker.c:136 ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.798837] Modules linked in: rose netrom mkiss ax25 rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 i915 rtw88_8821ce rtw88_8821c x86_pkg_temp_thermal rtw88_pci intel_powerclamp rtw88_core snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio coretemp snd_hda_intel kvm_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mac80211 snd_hda_codec kvm i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_dp_helper btusb drm_kms_helper snd_hwdep btrtl snd_hda_core btbcm joydev crct10dif_pclmul btintel crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mei_hdcp btmtk intel_rapl_msr aesni_intel bluetooth input_leds snd_pcm crypto_simd syscopyarea processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy sysfillrect cryptd intel_soc_dts_iosf snd_seq sysimgblt ecdh_generic fb_sys_fops rapl libarc4 processor_thermal_device intel_cstate processor_thermal_rfim cec snd_timer ecc snd_seq_device cfg80211 processor_thermal_mbox mei_me processor_thermal_rapl mei rc_core at24 snd intel_pch_thermal intel_rapl_common ttm soundcore int340x_thermal_zone video [ 205.798948] mac_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid i2c_i801 i2c_smbus r8169 xhci_pci ahci libahci realtek lpc_ich xhci_pci_renesas [last unloaded: ax25] [ 205.798992] CPU: 2 PID: 2605 Comm: ax25ipd Not tainted 5.18.11-F6BVP #3 [ 205.798996] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./CK3, BIOS 5.011 09/16/2020 [ 205.798999] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.799005] Code: e8 d2 01 9b ff 83 7b 18 00 74 14 48 c7 c7 2f d7 ff 98 e8 10 6e fc ff 8b 7b 18 e8 b8 01 9b ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 5d fd 07 00 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff e9 30 05 9b ff 41 0f b6 f7 48 c7 c7 a0 fa 4e [ 205.799008] RSP: 0018:ffffaf5281073958 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 205.799011] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff9a0bd687ebe0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 205.799014] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 205.799016] RBP: ffffaf5281073a10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffffffffffd5618 [ 205.799019] R10: 0000000000ffff10 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9a0bc53384d0 [ 205.799022] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 00000000ae000001 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 205.799024] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a0d0f300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 205.799028] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 205.799031] CR2: 00007ff6b8311554 CR3: 000000001ac10004 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 205.799033] Call Trace: [ 205.799035] <TASK> [ 205.799038] ? ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/ ---truncated---
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Meta Information
Published
2025-06-18
Last Modified
2025-11-18
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-06-18
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
CVE-2022-50163
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 13 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 5.17
linux linux_kernel 5.17
linux linux_kernel 5.17
linux linux_kernel 5.17
linux linux_kernel 5.17
linux linux_kernel 5.17
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
Helpful Resources
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CWE
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CWE ID Description
CWE-NVD-CWE-noinfo
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AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves incorrect usage of dev_tracker in the ax25 module. Specifically, an ax25_dev can be used by one or many struct ax25_cb, but the code incorrectly used a single dev_tracker instead of having one per struct ax25_cb. This led to reference tracking errors, such as freeing already released references, causing warnings and potential instability in the kernel networking code related to ax25.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can cause kernel warnings and instability due to incorrect reference tracking in the ax25 networking code. This may lead to crashes or unexpected behavior in systems using the ax25 protocol, potentially affecting network communication reliability.


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

This vulnerability can be detected by enabling CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y in the Linux kernel and monitoring kernel logs for warnings related to incorrect dev_tracker usage in ax25, such as messages like 'reference already released' or warnings from ref_tracker_free.c. You can check kernel logs using commands like 'dmesg | grep ax25' or 'journalctl -k | grep ax25' to identify related warnings or errors.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

The immediate step to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply the patch that fixes the incorrect dev_tracker usage in the ax25 subsystem of the Linux kernel. This involves updating the Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix for this issue.


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