CVE-2025-28990
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-06-27
Last updated on: 2026-04-23
Assigner: Patchstack
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-98 | The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-28990 is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the WordPress SNS Vicky theme up to version 3.7. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to include and display local files from the target website by exploiting improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements. This can expose sensitive information such as database credentials and potentially lead to a complete database takeover. [1]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can have a high impact as it allows attackers to access sensitive files on the server, potentially exposing database credentials and other confidential information. Depending on the website's configuration, attackers could take over the entire database. The vulnerability has a high severity score (8.1) and is expected to be widely exploited, making it a significant security risk. [1]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
The provided resources do not specify exact commands or methods to detect this vulnerability on your network or system. However, it is noted that plugin-based malware scanners are often unreliable for detecting exploitation of this Local File Inclusion vulnerability. Users are advised to monitor for exploitation attempts and consider professional incident response services if compromise is suspected. [1]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation involves applying the virtual patch (vPatch) issued by Patchstack, which blocks exploitation attempts until an official update is released. Users should apply this virtual patch promptly to protect their sites. Additionally, seeking professional incident response services is recommended if the website has already been compromised. [1]