CVE-2025-38052
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-06-18

Last updated on: 2025-12-17

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done Syzbot reported a slab-use-after-free with the following call trace: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_encrypt_done+0x4bd/0x510 net/tipc/crypto.c:840 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807a733000 by task kworker/1:0/25 Call Trace: kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601 tipc_aead_encrypt_done+0x4bd/0x510 net/tipc/crypto.c:840 crypto_request_complete include/crypto/algapi.h:266 aead_request_complete include/crypto/internal/aead.h:85 cryptd_aead_crypt+0x3b8/0x750 crypto/cryptd.c:772 crypto_request_complete include/crypto/algapi.h:266 cryptd_queue_worker+0x131/0x200 crypto/cryptd.c:181 process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3231 Allocated by task 8355: kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:778 tipc_crypto_start+0xcc/0x9e0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1466 tipc_init_net+0x2dd/0x430 net/tipc/core.c:72 ops_init+0xb9/0x650 net/core/net_namespace.c:139 setup_net+0x435/0xb40 net/core/net_namespace.c:343 copy_net_ns+0x2f0/0x670 net/core/net_namespace.c:508 create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xb10 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:228 ksys_unshare+0x419/0x970 kernel/fork.c:3323 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3394 Freed by task 63: kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4557 tipc_crypto_stop+0x23c/0x500 net/tipc/crypto.c:1539 tipc_exit_net+0x8c/0x110 net/tipc/core.c:119 ops_exit_list+0xb0/0x180 net/core/net_namespace.c:173 cleanup_net+0x5b7/0xbf0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640 process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3231 After freed the tipc_crypto tx by delete namespace, tipc_aead_encrypt_done may still visit it in cryptd_queue_worker workqueue. I reproduce this issue by: ip netns add ns1 ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2 ip link set veth1 netns ns1 ip netns exec ns1 tipc bearer enable media eth dev veth1 ip netns exec ns1 tipc node set key this_is_a_master_key master ip netns exec ns1 tipc bearer disable media eth dev veth1 ip netns del ns1 The key of reproduction is that, simd_aead_encrypt is interrupted, leading to crypto_simd_usable() return false. Thus, the cryptd_queue_worker is triggered, and the tipc_crypto tx will be visited. tipc_disc_timeout tipc_bearer_xmit_skb tipc_crypto_xmit tipc_aead_encrypt crypto_aead_encrypt // encrypt() simd_aead_encrypt // crypto_simd_usable() is false child = &ctx->cryptd_tfm->base; simd_aead_encrypt crypto_aead_encrypt // encrypt() cryptd_aead_encrypt_enqueue cryptd_aead_enqueue cryptd_enqueue_request // trigger cryptd_queue_worker queue_work_on(smp_processor_id(), cryptd_wq, &cpu_queue->work) Fix this by holding net reference count before encrypt.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-06-18
Last Modified
2025-12-17
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-06-18
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 14 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel From 5.5 (inc) to 5.10.238 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.11 (inc) to 5.15.185 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.16 (inc) to 6.1.141 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.2 (inc) to 6.6.93 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.31 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.14.9 (exc)
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
debian debian_linux 11.0
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
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AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a slab-use-after-free bug in the Linux kernel's TIPC (Transparent Inter-Process Communication) networking component, specifically in the tipc_aead_encrypt_done function. It occurs when a cryptographic operation is interrupted and the cryptd_queue_worker workqueue accesses memory that has already been freed after a network namespace is deleted. This leads to a read of freed memory, which can cause undefined behavior or crashes. The issue arises because the tipc_crypto tx object is freed but still accessed later due to asynchronous cryptographic processing. The fix involves holding a network reference count before encryption to prevent premature freeing.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can lead to use-after-free memory access in the Linux kernel, which may cause system instability, crashes, or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by exploiting the freed memory access in the TIPC networking component.


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

This vulnerability can be detected by reproducing the conditions that trigger the slab-use-after-free in the tipc_aead_encrypt_done function. The CVE description provides a reproduction sequence using Linux network namespace and TIPC commands: 1. Create a network namespace: ip netns add ns1 2. Create a veth pair: ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2 3. Move one end to the namespace: ip link set veth1 netns ns1 4. Enable TIPC bearer on the interface inside the namespace: ip netns exec ns1 tipc bearer enable media eth dev veth1 5. Set a TIPC node key: ip netns exec ns1 tipc node set key this_is_a_master_key master 6. Disable the TIPC bearer: ip netns exec ns1 tipc bearer disable media eth dev veth1 7. Delete the namespace: ip netns del ns1 Monitoring kernel logs for KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) reports related to slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_encrypt_done can help detect the vulnerability being triggered.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

The immediate mitigation is to update the Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix for this vulnerability. The fix involves holding a network reference count before encrypting to prevent use-after-free conditions. Until the patch is applied, avoid operations that reproduce the issue, such as creating and deleting network namespaces with TIPC bearers enabled and disabled in the described sequence.


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