CVE-2025-39473
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-06-09
Last updated on: 2026-04-23
Assigner: Patchstack
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-22 | The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue in the WordPress Seofy Core plugin (versions up to 1.4.5). It allows unauthenticated attackers to include and display local files from the target website by exploiting improper limitation of pathnames. This can expose sensitive information such as database credentials and potentially lead to a complete database takeover. [1]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
The vulnerability can lead to exposure of sensitive files on your website, including database credentials. Attackers can use this information to take over your database completely. Since no authentication is required to exploit this, it poses a high risk of mass exploitation and severe impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your website and data. [1]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
Detection of this Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability can involve monitoring web server logs for suspicious requests attempting to include local files, such as requests containing directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../) or attempts to access sensitive files like /etc/passwd. Specific commands depend on your environment, but examples include using grep on web server logs to find such patterns: grep -E "(\.{2}/|etc/passwd|boot.ini)" /var/log/apache2/access.log. Additionally, web application firewalls or intrusion detection systems can be configured to alert on such patterns. Since no official fix is available, applying Patchstack's virtual patch can help mitigate exploitation attempts. [1]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include applying the Patchstack virtual patch (vPatch) which blocks exploitation attempts of this vulnerability until an official fix is released. It is recommended to deploy this virtual patch promptly to protect affected sites. Additionally, monitor for signs of compromise and engage hosting providers for server-side malware scanning or professional incident response if compromise is suspected. Avoid relying solely on plugin-based malware scanners as they may be unreliable due to tampering. [1]