CVE-2025-45786
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-06-18
Last updated on: 2025-07-09
Assigner: MITRE
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| updategadh | real_estate_management | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-79 | The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-45786 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Real Estate Management version 1.0, specifically in the /store/index.php component. It occurs because the application does not properly sanitize or encode untrusted user input before including it in HTML responses. This allows a remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the victim's browser when the victim clicks or visits a malicious URL. [1]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, website defacement, redirection to malicious sites, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) chaining, and arbitrary JavaScript execution within the victim's browser. This can compromise user accounts and the integrity of the website. [1]
How does this vulnerability affect compliance with common standards and regulations (like GDPR, HIPAA)?:
This vulnerability can negatively impact compliance with standards like GDPR and HIPAA because it can lead to unauthorized access to personal and sensitive data through session hijacking and credential theft. Such data breaches violate data protection requirements and can result in legal and regulatory consequences. [1]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the /store/index.php endpoint for reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) by injecting a script payload into URL parameters and observing if it is executed. For example, you can use curl or a browser to send a request like: curl "http://<target>/store/index.php?param=<script>alert('XSS')</script>" and check if the script is reflected and executed in the response. Additionally, using web vulnerability scanners that detect XSS vulnerabilities or manual testing with browser developer tools can help identify the issue. [1]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include implementing robust input validation to sanitize all user inputs and applying context-aware output encoding before rendering untrusted data in HTML responses. Following OWASP XSS prevention best practices, such as using secure templating engines and deploying a Content Security Policy (CSP), will help prevent exploitation. Avoid reflecting unsanitized user input directly in the HTML response. [1]