CVE-2025-49508
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-06-17
Last updated on: 2026-04-23
Assigner: Patchstack
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-98 | The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue in the WordPress CozyStay Theme versions prior to 1.7.1. It allows unauthenticated attackers to include and display local files from the target website by improperly controlling the filename used in PHP include/require statements. This can expose sensitive information such as database credentials and potentially lead to a complete database takeover. [1]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
The vulnerability can allow attackers to access and display sensitive local files on your website without authentication. This exposure can lead to the disclosure of critical information like database credentials, which in turn could enable attackers to take over your database completely. The high severity and ease of exploitation make it a significant risk to your website's security and data integrity. [1]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
Detection can involve monitoring for attempts to exploit the Local File Inclusion vulnerability by looking for suspicious HTTP requests that include unexpected file paths or parameters attempting to include local files. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or web application firewalls (WAF) can be configured to detect such patterns. Additionally, server-side logs can be inspected for unusual requests targeting the CozyStay theme. Specific commands are not provided in the resources. [1]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediately update the CozyStay WordPress theme to version 1.7.1 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. Until the update can be applied, use the Patchstack virtual patch (vPatch) to block attacks exploiting this vulnerability. It is also recommended to perform professional incident response and server-side malware scanning if compromise is suspected. [1]