CVE-2025-49795
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BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-06-16

Last updated on: 2026-04-19

Assigner: Red Hat, Inc.

Description
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in libxml2 when processing XPath XML expressions. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input to libxml2, leading to a denial of service.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-06-16
Last Modified
2026-04-19
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-06-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Currently, no data is known.
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-825 The product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.
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AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference in the libxml2 library that occurs when processing malformed or incorrect XPath expressions, specifically in the xmlSchematronFormatReport function. An attacker can craft malicious XML input that triggers this flaw, causing the application using libxml2 to crash or become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service (DoS). [1]


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The impact of this vulnerability is a denial of service (DoS), where applications or systems using libxml2 can crash or become unresponsive when processing specially crafted malicious XML inputs. This can lead to service interruptions and potential downtime for affected systems. [1]


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that libxml2 is updated to a version where proper input validation or error handling in the xmlSchematronFormatReport function is implemented to prevent null pointer dereference. Avoid processing untrusted or malformed XPath expressions in Schematron schema reports until a patch or update is applied. [1]


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