CVE-2025-38116
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-07-03

Last updated on: 2025-11-20

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init() When the execution of ath12k_core_hw_group_assign() or ath12k_core_hw_group_create() fails, the registered notifier chain is not unregistered properly. Its memory is freed after rmmod, which may trigger to a use-after-free (UAF) issue if there is a subsequent access to this notifier chain. Fixes the issue by calling ath12k_core_panic_notifier_unregister() in failure cases. Call trace: notifier_chain_register+0x4c/0x1f0 (P) atomic_notifier_chain_register+0x38/0x68 ath12k_core_init+0x50/0x4e8 [ath12k] ath12k_pci_probe+0x5f8/0xc28 [ath12k] pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8 really_probe+0xc8/0x3a0 __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x1b0 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x130 __driver_attach+0xcc/0x208 bus_for_each_dev+0x84/0x100 driver_attach+0x2c/0x40 bus_add_driver+0x130/0x260 driver_register+0x70/0x138 __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x80 ath12k_pci_init+0x30/0x68 [ath12k] ath12k_init+0x28/0x78 [ath12k] Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
Probability:
Percentile:
Meta Information
Published
2025-07-03
Last Modified
2025-11-20
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-07-03
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 6.16
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.160 (inc) to 5.16 (inc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a use-after-free (UAF) issue in the Linux kernel's ath12k WiFi driver. When certain functions (ath12k_core_hw_group_assign() or ath12k_core_hw_group_create()) fail during initialization, the notifier chain that was registered is not properly unregistered. As a result, after the module is removed (rmmod), the memory for this notifier chain is freed but may still be accessed later, leading to a use-after-free condition.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The use-after-free vulnerability can lead to undefined behavior such as system crashes, memory corruption, or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges if they can trigger the faulty access. This can compromise system stability and security.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, update the Linux kernel to a version that includes the fix for the use-after-free issue in the ath12k driver. The fix involves proper unregistration of the notifier chain by calling ath12k_core_panic_notifier_unregister() in failure cases. Avoid using vulnerable kernel versions and apply vendor or distribution patches as soon as they are available.


Ask Our AI Assistant
Need more information? Ask your question to get an AI reply (Powered by our expertise)
0/70
EPSS Chart