CVE-2025-49537
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-07-08

Last updated on: 2025-07-11

Assigner: Adobe Systems Incorporated

Description
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-07-08
Last Modified
2025-07-11
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-07-08
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 39 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2021
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2023
adobe coldfusion 2025
adobe coldfusion 2025
adobe coldfusion 2025
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-78 The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is an OS Command Injection in certain versions of ColdFusion (2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier). It occurs due to improper neutralization of special elements used in operating system commands, which could allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. Exploitation requires user interaction and is limited to internal IP addresses.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code on your system, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected ColdFusion server. This could result in unauthorized access, data theft, system disruption, or further attacks within the internal network.


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