CVE-2025-52946
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-07-11

Last updated on: 2025-07-15

Assigner: Juniper Networks, Inc.

Description
A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition. On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled. This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue. This issue affects: Β Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9,Β  * all versions of 21.4, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,Β  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,Β  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,Β  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,Β  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2;Β  Junos OS Evolved:Β  * All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,Β  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,Β  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,Β  * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO. This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-39549 (JSA83011).
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Meta Information
Published
2025-07-11
Last Modified
2025-07-15
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-07-11
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
juniper junos_os_evolved *
juniper junos_os *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a Use After Free issue in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. An attacker can send a BGP update containing a specifically malformed AS PATH attribute, which causes the rpd process to crash. If traceoptions for BGP are enabled and a BGP session is established, continuous receipt of such malformed updates will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition by repeatedly crashing and restarting the rpd process.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The impact of this vulnerability is a Denial of Service (DoS) condition on affected Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved systems with BGP traceoptions enabled. The rpd process will crash and restart upon receiving a malformed AS PATH in a BGP update, potentially disrupting network routing and causing service outages until the issue is resolved or the malformed updates stop.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, disable BGP traceoptions on affected Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved systems until a fixed version is applied, as the issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled. Additionally, upgrade to a fixed version of Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved as listed in the CVE description to prevent the rpd process from crashing due to malformed AS PATH attributes.


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