CVE-2025-54586
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-07-30

Last updated on: 2025-08-01

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description
GitProxy is an application that stands between developers and a Git remote endpoint. In versions 1.19.1 and below, attackers can inject extra commits into the pack sent to GitHub, commits that aren’t pointed to by any branch. Although these “hidden” commits never show up in the repository’s visible history, GitHub still serves them at their direct commit URLs. This lets an attacker exfiltrate sensitive data without ever leaving a trace in the branch view. We rate this a High‑impact vulnerability because it completely compromises repository confidentiality. This is fixed in version 1.19.2.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-07-30
Last Modified
2025-08-01
Generated
2026-05-27
AI Q&A
2025-07-31
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-25
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
finos gitproxy to 1.19.2 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-200 The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

In GitProxy versions 1.19.1 and below, attackers can inject extra commits into the pack sent to GitHub that are not pointed to by any branch. These hidden commits do not appear in the repository's visible history, but GitHub still serves them at their direct commit URLs. This allows attackers to exfiltrate sensitive data without leaving any trace in the branch view.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can completely compromise the confidentiality of your repository by allowing attackers to inject hidden commits containing sensitive data. Since these commits are not visible in the branch history but accessible via direct URLs, attackers can exfiltrate data stealthily without detection.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

Upgrade GitProxy to version 1.19.2 or later, as this version contains the fix for the vulnerability that allows attackers to inject hidden commits. This will prevent attackers from exfiltrating sensitive data through hidden commits.


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