CVE-2025-6491
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-07-13

Last updated on: 2025-11-04

Assigner: PHP Group

Description
In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 when parsing XML data in SOAP extensions, overly large (>2Gb) XML namespace prefix may lead to null pointer dereference. This may lead to crashes and affect the availability of the target server.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-07-13
Last Modified
2025-11-04
Generated
2026-05-27
AI Q&A
2025-07-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-25
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
php php From 8.1.0 (inc) to 8.1.33 (exc)
php php From 8.2.0 (inc) to 8.2.29 (exc)
php php From 8.3.0 (inc) to 8.3.23 (exc)
php php From 8.4.0 (inc) to 8.4.10 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-476 The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability occurs in certain PHP versions when parsing XML data in SOAP extensions. If an XML namespace prefix larger than 2GB is processed, it can cause a null pointer dereference, leading to crashes in the PHP process.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can cause the target server running affected PHP versions to crash, impacting the availability of services relying on PHP SOAP extensions.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, update PHP to a version that is not affected: 8.1.33 or later, 8.2.29 or later, 8.3.23 or later, or 8.4.10 or later. Avoid processing overly large XML namespace prefixes (>2Gb) in SOAP extensions until the update is applied.


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