CVE-2025-8135
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-07-25
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| angeljudesuarez | insurance_management_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-8135 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Insurance Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /updateAgent.php file. The vulnerability occurs because the 'agent_id' parameter is not properly sanitized or validated, allowing an attacker who has valid login credentials to inject malicious SQL code. This can lead to unauthorized manipulation of the database, including data leakage, tampering, or full system control. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can impact you by allowing an attacker with valid credentials to manipulate the database through SQL injection. Potential impacts include unauthorized access to sensitive data, data tampering, disruption of services, and possibly gaining full control over the system. The attack can be performed remotely and does not require local access, making it easier to exploit once credentials are obtained. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the /updateAgent.php endpoint for SQL injection in the 'agent_id' parameter. Since exploitation requires authentication, testing should be done with valid credentials (e.g., username: ahmed, password: 12345) and a valid session cookie (PHPSESSID). Tools like sqlmap can be used to automate detection by injecting payloads into the 'agent_id' parameter. Additionally, Google dorking with the query 'inurl:updateAgent.php' can help identify vulnerable targets. Example sqlmap command: sqlmap -u "http://target/updateAgent.php" --data="agent_id=1" --cookie="PHPSESSID=your_session_cookie" --risk=3 --level=5 [2, 3]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include: 1) Implement prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection by separating SQL code from user input. 2) Enforce strict input validation and filtering on the 'agent_id' parameter, ensuring it matches expected formats such as numeric values. 3) Minimize database user permissions to limit the impact of any potential exploitation. 4) Conduct regular security audits to detect and fix vulnerabilities promptly. If possible, replace the affected component with an alternative product. These measures help secure the application against SQL injection attacks and protect data integrity and availability. [1, 3, 2]