CVE-2018-25115
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-27

Last updated on: 2025-09-24

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description
Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-08-21 UTC.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-08-27
Last Modified
2025-09-24
Generated
2026-05-06
AI Q&A
2025-08-28
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 14 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
dlink dir-110_firmware *
dlink dir-110 *
dlink dir-412_firmware *
dlink dir-412 *
dlink dir-600_firmware *
dlink dir-600 *
dlink dir-610_firmware *
dlink dir-610 *
dlink dir-615_firmware *
dlink dir-615 *
dlink dir-645_firmware *
dlink dir-645 *
dlink dir-815_firmware 1.03
dlink dir-815 *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-78 The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability affects multiple D-Link DIR-series routers running firmware version 1.03. It exists in the service.cgi endpoint, specifically in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is improperly handled and passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. This allows remote attackers to send crafted HTTP POST requests that inject and execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges, leading to full device compromise without requiring authentication.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain full control over the affected router with root privileges. This can lead to unauthorized access, manipulation of network traffic, interception of sensitive data, disruption of network services, and potentially using the compromised device as a foothold for further attacks within the network.


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