CVE-2025-20224
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-14

Last updated on: 2025-08-15

Assigner: Cisco Systems, Inc.

Description
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper parsing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a continuous stream of crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability like being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-08-14
Last Modified
2025-08-15
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-08-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
cisco ios_xe *
cisco secure_firewall_threat_defense *
cisco ios *
cisco secure_firewall_adaptive_security_appliance *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-401 The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability exists in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD Software. It is caused by improper parsing of IKEv2 packets, which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send specially crafted IKEv2 packets continuously. This triggers a memory leak that can partially exhaust system memory, leading to system instability and denial of service.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The impact of this vulnerability is a denial of service (DoS) condition. An attacker exploiting this flaw can cause the affected device to become unstable and unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. Recovery requires a manual reboot of the device, which can disrupt network security and connectivity.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, you should monitor for unusual memory usage or instability related to IKEv2 VPN sessions on affected Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD devices. If a denial of service condition occurs, a manual reboot of the device is required to recover. Additionally, consider limiting exposure to untrusted networks and applying any available software updates or patches from Cisco once released.


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