CVE-2025-20252
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-14

Last updated on: 2025-08-15

Assigner: Cisco Systems, Inc.

Description
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper parsing of IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a continuous stream of crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to partially exhaust system memory, causing system instability like being unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions. A manual reboot of the device is required to recover from this condition.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-08-14
Last Modified
2025-08-15
Generated
2026-05-27
AI Q&A
2025-08-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-25
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
cisco ios_xe *
cisco secure_firewall_threat_defense *
cisco ios *
cisco secure_firewall_adaptive_security_appliance *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-401 The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability exists in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD software. It allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send specially crafted IKEv2 packets that cause a memory leak. This memory leak can lead to system instability and denial of service by exhausting system memory, preventing new IKEv2 VPN sessions from being established until the device is manually rebooted.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The impact of this vulnerability is a denial of service (DoS) condition on affected Cisco firewall devices. An attacker can cause the device to become unstable and unable to establish new VPN sessions by exhausting system memory. Recovery requires a manual reboot, which can disrupt network security and connectivity.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid allowing continuous streams of crafted IKEv2 packets to the affected device. If the device becomes unstable or unable to establish new IKEv2 VPN sessions due to memory exhaustion, perform a manual reboot to recover the system. Additionally, monitor for unusual IKEv2 traffic patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts.


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