CVE-2025-44963
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-08-04
Last updated on: 2025-11-03
Assigner: MITRE
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| commscope | ruckus_network_director | to 4.5.0.0 (exc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-321 | The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability involves a hardcoded secret key used to validate administrator JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) in RUCKUS Network Director before version 4.5. An attacker who knows this hardcoded key can create spoofed administrator JWTs, allowing them to bypass authentication and gain administrator-level access to the system. [1]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
If exploited, this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized administrator-level access to the affected RUCKUS Network Director system. This can lead to full control over the network management environment, potentially resulting in data breaches, unauthorized configuration changes, and disruption of network services. [1]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
Detection involves identifying attempts to use forged administrator JWTs or unauthorized access to the Ruckus Network Director backend. Since the vulnerability stems from a hardcoded secret key used to validate JWTs, monitoring for unusual JWT authentication patterns or unexpected administrator logins is recommended. Specific commands are not provided in the resources, but network administrators should monitor web server logs for suspicious JWT tokens or authentication attempts, and use tools to inspect JWT signatures against known keys if possible. [1]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include applying the patches released by Ruckus for the affected products. Additionally, restrict access to wireless management environments using these products by limiting management to a trusted set of users and authenticated clients via secure protocols such as HTTPS or SSH. [1]