CVE-2025-50158
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-12

Last updated on: 2025-08-14

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-08-12
Last Modified
2025-08-14
Generated
2026-05-27
AI Q&A
2025-08-12
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-25
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 21 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_10_1507 to 10.0.10240.21100 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1507 to 10.0.10240.21100 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.8330 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.8330 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.7678 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.7678 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6216 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6216 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_22h2 to 10.0.22621.5768 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.5768 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.4851 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2008 *
microsoft windows_server_2008 *
microsoft windows_server_2008 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.8330 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.7678 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.3989 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2 to 10.0.25398.1791 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.4851 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-367 The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the Windows NTFS file system. It allows an unauthorized local attacker to exploit the timing between checking a condition and using the result, potentially leading to unauthorized disclosure of information.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can impact you by allowing an unauthorized local attacker to disclose sensitive information. The attacker could gain access to data they should not be able to see, potentially leading to confidentiality breaches and further exploitation.


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