CVE-2025-51990
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-20

Last updated on: 2025-09-11

Assigner: MITRE

Description
XWiki through version 17.3.0 is affected by multiple stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Administration interface, specifically under the Presentation section of the Global Preferences panel. An authenticated administrator can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads into the HTTP Meta Info, Footer Copyright, and Footer Version fields. These inputs are stored and subsequently rendered without proper output encoding or sanitization on public-facing pages. As a result, the injected scripts are persistently executed in the browser context of any visitor to the affected instances including both authenticated and unauthenticated users. No user interaction is required beyond visiting a page that includes the malicious content. Successful exploitation can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, unauthorized actions via session riding, or further compromise of the application through client-side attacks. The vulnerability introduces significant risk in any deployment, especially in shared or internet-facing environments where administrator credentials may be compromised.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-08-20
Last Modified
2025-09-11
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-08-20
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
xwiki xwiki to 17.3.0 (inc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-79 The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue in XWiki versions up to 17.3.0. An authenticated administrator can inject malicious JavaScript code into certain fields in the Administration interface (HTTP Meta Info, Footer Copyright, Footer Version). This code is stored and later executed in the browsers of any visitors to the affected pages, without requiring any user interaction.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, unauthorized actions performed via session riding, and further compromise of the application through client-side attacks. It poses a significant risk especially in shared or internet-facing environments where administrator credentials might be compromised.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

Immediate steps to mitigate this vulnerability include restricting administrator access to trusted users only, avoiding use of the vulnerable XWiki versions (up to 17.3.0), and monitoring and sanitizing inputs in the Administration interface, especially in the Presentation section of the Global Preferences panel. Applying updates or patches from the vendor once available is also critical. Additionally, reviewing and limiting exposure of public-facing pages that render these fields can reduce risk.


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