CVE-2025-55195
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-08-14

Last updated on: 2025-08-15

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description
@std/toml is the Deno Standard Library. Prior to version 1.0.9, an attacker can pollute the prototype chain in Node.js runtime and Browser when parsing untrusted TOML data, thus achieving Prototype Pollution (PP) vulnerability. This is because the library is merging an untrusted object with an empty object, which by default the empty object has the prototype chain. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.9.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-08-14
Last Modified
2025-08-15
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-08-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
denoland std 1.0.9
denoland std 1.0.8
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-1321 The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability is a Prototype Pollution (PP) issue in the @std/toml library of the Deno Standard Library. Before version 1.0.9, when parsing untrusted TOML data in Node.js or Browser environments, an attacker could manipulate the prototype chain by merging untrusted objects with an empty object that has a default prototype. This allows the attacker to inject or modify properties on the prototype, potentially affecting all objects that inherit from it.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can allow an attacker to perform Prototype Pollution, which may lead to unexpected behavior in applications, including data corruption, denial of service, or escalation of privileges. Since the CVSS score is 7.3 (high severity), it indicates that the vulnerability can impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system without requiring user interaction or privileges.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

Update the @std/toml library to version 1.0.9 or later, as this version contains the patch that fixes the Prototype Pollution vulnerability.


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