CVE-2025-9665
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-08-29
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| fabian | simple_grading_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-9665 is a SQL Injection vulnerability in the Simple Grading System version 1.0, specifically in the admin panel's /edit_student.php file. The vulnerability occurs because the 'id' parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in SQL queries, allowing an attacker to manipulate the database by injecting malicious SQL commands remotely through the admin interface. [1, 2]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can impact you by allowing remote attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Simple Grading System. Attackers can manipulate the database, potentially accessing or altering sensitive data, disrupting system operations, or causing data loss. The exploit is publicly available and easy to execute, increasing the risk of exploitation. [1, 2]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by identifying access attempts to the vulnerable script /edit_student.php with manipulated 'id' parameters indicative of SQL injection attempts. One detection method is to monitor web server logs for suspicious requests containing SQL injection payloads or use Google Dorking with the query "inurl:edit_student.php" to find exposed instances. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) can be configured to alert on SQL injection patterns targeting this URL. Specific commands include searching web server logs for suspicious patterns, for example: grep 'edit_student.php' /var/log/apache2/access.log | grep -E "(\'|--|;|union|select|insert|update|delete)". Additionally, using tools like sqlmap against the URL can confirm the vulnerability. [2]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include restricting access to the /edit_student.php script, especially the 'id' parameter, by implementing input validation and sanitization to prevent SQL injection. If possible, disable or restrict the admin panel access to trusted IPs only. Since no known mitigations or patches are documented, it is recommended to replace the affected Simple Grading System 1.0 software with an alternative product. Additionally, monitor for exploitation attempts and apply web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection payloads targeting this endpoint. [2, 1]