CVE-2025-9702
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-08-30
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| oretnom23 | simple_cafe_billing_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-9702 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Simple Cafe Billing System version 1.0, specifically in the /sales_report.php file. The vulnerability occurs because the 'month' parameter is not properly validated or sanitized before being used in SQL queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code remotely without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized access to the database, data retrieval, modification, or deletion. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized database access, allowing attackers to extract sensitive information, alter or delete data, and potentially gain full control over the system. This can compromise data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, disrupt business operations, and cause significant security breaches. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the 'month' parameter in the /sales_report.php file for SQL injection. One common method is to use sqlmap to test the URL with the 'month' parameter, for example: sqlmap -u "http://<target>/sales_report.php?month=*" --batch. Additionally, vulnerable targets can be discovered using Google dorking with queries like: inurl:sales_report.php. Monitoring for unusual database queries or unauthorized access attempts related to this parameter may also help detect exploitation attempts. [2, 3]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include implementing prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection, enforcing strict input validation and filtering on the 'month' parameter to ensure it matches expected formats, and minimizing database user privileges by avoiding the use of high-privilege accounts for routine operations. Regular security audits of code and systems should be conducted to detect and address vulnerabilities promptly. If possible, consider replacing the affected software with a more secure alternative. [2, 3, 1]