CVE-2025-9744
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-08-31
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| campcodes | online_loan_management_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-9744 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Loan Management System version 1.0. It occurs in the /ajax.php?action=login endpoint due to improper handling and inadequate validation of the 'username' parameter. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code remotely without authentication, enabling unauthorized access to the database. Attackers can manipulate SQL queries to access, modify, or delete sensitive data, potentially compromising the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized database access, data leakage of sensitive information, data tampering, deletion, and full system control by attackers. It can also cause service disruption. Since the attack can be performed remotely without authentication and proof-of-concept exploits are publicly available, the risk of exploitation is high. This can severely impact the security and reliability of the affected system. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the /ajax.php?action=login endpoint for SQL injection in the 'username' parameter. You can use SQL injection testing tools like sqlmap to automate detection. Example sqlmap command: sqlmap -u "http://target/Loan_Management_System/ajax.php?action=login" --data="username=admin&password=any" -p username --batch. Additionally, manual testing with payloads such as 'admin' AND 1=1-- or time-based injections using MySQL SLEEP() function can help identify the vulnerability. [3]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include implementing prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection, enforcing strict input validation and filtering on the 'username' parameter, and minimizing database user permissions by avoiding use of high-privilege accounts for database operations. Regular security audits should be conducted to detect and fix vulnerabilities promptly. If possible, consider replacing the affected product with a secure alternative. [2, 3]