CVE-2025-10433
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-09-15

Last updated on: 2026-04-29

Assigner: VulDB

Description
A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.0.2/2.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug. Executing manipulation of the argument code can lead to deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-09-15
Last Modified
2026-04-29
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2025-09-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
CVE-2025-10433
EUVD
EUVD-2025-29159
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
1panel-dev maxkb 2.1.1
1panel-dev maxkb 2.1.0
1panel-dev maxkb 2.0.2
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-502 The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
CWE-20 The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
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Executive Summary

CVE-2025-10433 is a critical vulnerability in 1Panel-dev MaxKB versions up to 2.0.2 and 2.1.0, caused by unsafe deserialization of untrusted data in the /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug endpoint. Manipulating the 'code' argument allows an attacker to remotely execute malicious code or perform other harmful actions by exploiting the deserialization process without proper validation. [1, 2]

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can impact you by allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This could lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, system disruption, or full system compromise. [1, 2]

Detection Guidance

Detection of this vulnerability involves monitoring requests to the endpoint /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug for suspicious manipulation of the 'code' argument that could lead to unsafe deserialization. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or web application firewalls (WAF) can be configured to alert on unusual or malformed payloads targeting this endpoint. Specific commands are not provided in the resources, but inspecting web server logs for POST or GET requests to this endpoint with unusual 'code' parameters is recommended. [1, 2]

Mitigation Strategies

The immediate mitigation step is to upgrade the 1Panel-dev MaxKB application to version 2.1.1, which contains a fix for this vulnerability. This update addresses the unsafe deserialization issue in the tool/debug endpoint and prevents arbitrary code execution. Applying this update as soon as possible is strongly recommended to eliminate the risk. [1, 3]

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