CVE-2025-10784
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-22
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| campcodes | online_learning_management_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-10784 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0, specifically in the file /admin/edit_subject.php. The vulnerability occurs because the subject_code parameter is not properly validated or sanitized before being used in SQL queries. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code remotely without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized database access, data leakage, data modification or deletion, and full system compromise. [1, 2]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can have severe impacts including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification or deletion of data, disruption of services, and complete system compromise. Since the attack can be performed remotely without authentication, it poses a high risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system and its data, potentially affecting business continuity. [1, 2]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the `subject_code` parameter in the `/admin/edit_subject.php` file for SQL injection. Proof-of-concept payloads include boolean-based blind and time-based blind SQL injection techniques. For example, using sqlmap with the target URL and specifying the vulnerable parameter can confirm exploitation. Additionally, Google dorking with queries like `inurl:admin/edit_subject.php` can help locate vulnerable instances. Example sqlmap command: `sqlmap -u "http://target/admin/edit_subject.php" --data="subject_code=1" --technique=B,T` to test boolean and time-based injections. [1, 2]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include: 1) Using prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection by separating SQL code from user input; 2) Implementing strict input validation and filtering on the `subject_code` parameter to ensure it conforms to expected formats; 3) Minimizing database user permissions by avoiding use of high-privilege accounts for routine database operations; 4) Conducting regular security audits to detect and address vulnerabilities promptly. If possible, replacing the affected software with an alternative product is also suggested. [1, 2]