CVE-2025-10809
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-22
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| campcodes | online_learning_management_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-10809 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /admin/department.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper handling and insufficient validation of the 'd' parameter, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code remotely without authentication. This enables unauthorized access to the database, potentially leading to data leakage, modification, deletion, or full system control. [1, 4]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized database access, exposing sensitive information, allowing attackers to modify or delete data, disrupt services, and potentially gain full control over the system. It threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system, posing significant risks to business continuity and security. [1, 2, 4]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the 'd' parameter in the /admin/department.php file for SQL injection. You can use tools like sqlmap to automate detection. Example sqlmap command: sqlmap -u "http://target/admin/department.php?d=1111" --risk=3 --level=5 --batch. Additionally, manual testing can be done using payloads such as error-based SQL injection payloads or time-based blind SQL injection payloads, for example: d=1111' AND (SELECT 3409 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x71707a7671,(SELECT (ELT(3409=3409,1))),0x716b787a71,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)-- xBba or d=1111' AND (SELECT 1097 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))Qibk)-- woMD. Also, Google dorking can help identify vulnerable targets using the query: inurl:admin/department.php. [1, 4]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include: 1) Replace the affected software with an alternative product if possible. 2) Implement prepared statements with parameter binding to separate SQL code from user input. 3) Apply strict input validation and filtering on the 'd' parameter to ensure it conforms to expected formats. 4) Minimize database user permissions by avoiding use of high-privilege accounts for routine operations. 5) Conduct regular security audits to detect and address vulnerabilities promptly. [1, 4]