CVE-2025-11113
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-28
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| codeastro | online_leave_application | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-11113 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the CodeAstro Online Leave Application version 1.0, specifically in the /signup.php file. The vulnerability occurs because the 'city' parameter is not properly validated or sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code. This enables unauthorized access and manipulation of the underlying database remotely without authentication. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to the database, leakage of sensitive information, modification or deletion of data, full system control by attackers, and potential service disruptions. This threatens system security, data integrity, and business continuity. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the /signup.php endpoint of the Online Leave Application for SQL injection in the 'city' parameter. Tools like sqlmap can be used to automate detection by sending crafted POST requests targeting the 'city' parameter. Additionally, Google dorking with queries such as "inurl:signup.php" can help identify potentially vulnerable targets. Example sqlmap command: sqlmap -u "http://target.com/Online-Leave-Application/signup.php" --data="fullname=test&username=test&[email protected]&phone=1234567890&password=test&gender=M&city=1" -p city --batch [2, 3]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include: 1) Implement prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection by separating SQL code from user input. 2) Apply strict input validation and filtering on the 'city' parameter and other user inputs. 3) Limit database user permissions to the minimum necessary, avoiding use of high-privilege accounts for routine operations. 4) Conduct regular security audits of code and systems to detect and fix vulnerabilities promptly. If possible, replace the affected component with a secure alternative. [2, 3, 1]