CVE-2025-39843
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-09-19

Last updated on: 2025-11-03

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare set_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion. The issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns holding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare, and try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock. Avoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in allocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the debug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by gfp_nested_mask(). Since ___slab_alloc() has preemption disabled, we mask out __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there. The oops looks something like: BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#3, swapper/3/0 lock: 0xffffff8a4bf29c80, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/3/0, .owner_cpu: 3 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Popsicle based on SM8850 (DT) Call trace: spin_bug+0x0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80 hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x94 task_contending+0x10c enqueue_dl_entity+0x2a4 dl_server_start+0x74 enqueue_task_fair+0x568 enqueue_task+0xac do_activate_task+0x14c ttwu_do_activate+0xcc try_to_wake_up+0x6c8 default_wake_function+0x20 autoremove_wake_function+0x1c __wake_up+0xac wakeup_kswapd+0x19c wake_all_kswapds+0x78 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ac __alloc_pages_noprof+0x298 stack_depot_save_flags+0x6b0 stack_depot_save+0x14 set_track_prepare+0x5c ___slab_alloc+0xccc __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x470 __set_page_owner+0x2bc post_alloc_hook[jt]+0x1b8 prep_new_page+0x28 get_page_from_freelist+0x1edc __alloc_pages_noprof+0x13c alloc_slab_page+0x244 allocate_slab+0x7c ___slab_alloc+0x8e8 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x450 debug_objects_fill_pool+0x22c debug_object_activate+0x40 enqueue_hrtimer[jt]+0xdc hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x5f8 ...
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Meta Information
Published
2025-09-19
Last Modified
2025-11-03
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-09-19
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
CVE-2025-39843
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 6.1.153-1
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves a function called set_track_prepare() which can cause lock recursion leading to a deadlock. Specifically, when CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS is enabled, set_track_prepare() may wake up the kswapd process while holding a lock, and kswapd tries to acquire the same lock again, causing a spinlock recursion deadlock. The issue arises because set_track_prepare() is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns while holding a per-CPU lock, and waking up kswapd implicitly tries to acquire that lock again. The fix avoids this deadlock by adjusting allocation flags to prevent waking up kswapd in this context.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can cause the Linux kernel to deadlock due to spinlock recursion, potentially leading to system hangs or crashes. This can affect system stability and availability, especially on systems where CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS is enabled and the affected code paths are exercised. Such deadlocks can disrupt normal operations and require system reboots to recover.


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