CVE-2025-41041
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-04
Last updated on: 2025-09-04
Assigner: Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| apprain | apprain | 4.0.5 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-79 | The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a stored authenticated Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue in appRain CMF version 4.0.5. It occurs because the application does not properly validate user input in certain parameters ('data[code]', 'data[lang][0][key]', 'data[lang][0][value]', 'data[lang][1][key]', and 'data[title]') within the /apprain/developer/language/default.xml endpoint. This allows an attacker with authenticated access to inject malicious scripts that are stored and later executed in the context of other users.
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
This vulnerability can allow an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of authenticated users, potentially leading to session hijacking, unauthorized actions on behalf of users, data theft, or defacement of the application. Since it requires authenticated access, the attacker must have some level of user privileges to exploit it, but the impact can still be significant depending on the user's permissions.