CVE-2025-41053
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-04
Last updated on: 2025-09-04
Assigner: Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| apprain | apprain | 4.0.5 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-79 | The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a stored authenticated Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue in appRain CMF version 4.0.5. It occurs because the application does not properly validate user input in the 'data[Addon][layouts]' and 'data[Addon][layouts_except]' parameters within the /apprain/developer/addons/update/commonresource endpoint. This allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious scripts that are stored and later executed in the context of other users.
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
The impact of this vulnerability includes the potential execution of malicious scripts in the browsers of users who access the affected application. This can lead to unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, theft of sensitive information such as session tokens, and compromise of user accounts. Since the vulnerability requires authentication, it may be exploited by users with some level of access to escalate their privileges or affect other users.