CVE-2025-54391
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-09-16

Last updated on: 2025-09-17

Assigner: MITRE

Description
A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-09-16
Last Modified
2025-09-17
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-09-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
zimbra zimbra_collaboration 10.1.10
zimbra zimbra_collaboration 10.0.16
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-284 The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability exists in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS). It allows an attacker who already has valid user credentials to bypass the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection by configuring an additional 2FA method without needing a valid authentication token or access to an existing 2FA method. Essentially, the attacker can add a new 2FA method and gain unauthorized access to accounts that should be protected by 2FA.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to user accounts that are supposed to be protected by Two-Factor Authentication. An attacker with valid credentials can bypass 2FA, potentially compromising sensitive information, performing unauthorized actions, and undermining the security of the affected accounts.


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