CVE-2025-55228
Unknown
Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-09
Last updated on: 2025-10-02
Assigner: Microsoft Corporation
Description
Description
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows_10_21h2 | to 10.0.19044.6332 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_10_22h2 | to 10.0.19045.6332 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_11_22h2 | to 10.0.22621.5909 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_11_23h2 | to 10.0.22631.5909 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_11_24h2 | to 10.0.26100.6508 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2022 | to 10.0.20348.4106 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2022_23h2 | to 10.0.25398.1849 (exc) |
| microsoft | windows_server_2025 | to 10.0.26100.6508 (exc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-416 | The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. |
| CWE-362 | The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
This vulnerability is a race condition in the Windows Win32K graphics component (GRFX) where concurrent execution uses a shared resource without proper synchronization. This flaw allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally on the affected system.
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
An attacker who is authorized on the system can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code locally. This can lead to full compromise of the affected system, including unauthorized access, data modification, or disruption of system availability.
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