CVE-2025-58439
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-09-06

Last updated on: 2025-10-27

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description
ERP is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. In versions below 14.89.2 and 15.0.0 through 15.75.1, lack of validation of parameters left certain endpoints vulnerable to error-based SQL Injection. Some information like version could be retrieved. This issue is fixed in versions 14.89.2 and 15.76.0.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-09-06
Last Modified
2025-10-27
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2025-09-06
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
CVE-2025-58439
EUVD
EUVD-2025-27055
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
frappe erpnext to 14.89.2 (exc)
frappe erpnext From 15.0.0 (inc) to 15.76.0 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-89 The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an error-based SQL injection in the ERPNext software, caused by lack of validation of parameters in certain endpoints. Attackers can exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted inputs to these endpoints, which allows them to execute unauthorized SQL commands on the database. This can lead to retrieval of sensitive information such as software version details. The vulnerability affects versions below 14.89.2 and 15.0.0 through 15.75.1 and is fixed in versions 14.89.2 and 15.76.0. [1]

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can have a high impact as it allows attackers to remotely exploit the system with low complexity and minimal privileges, without any user interaction. The attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive data (high confidentiality impact) and potentially modify data (high integrity impact). However, it does not affect system availability. Exploitation could lead to data breaches and unauthorized data manipulation within the affected ERP system. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

The immediate step to mitigate this vulnerability is to upgrade the ERPNext software to version 14.89.2 or 15.76.0, where the issue has been fixed by replacing raw SQL queries with a safer query builder approach and implementing input sanitization to prevent SQL injection. No workarounds exist, so upgrading is required to address the vulnerability. [1, 2, 3]

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