CVE-2025-9751
BaseFortify
Publication date: 2025-09-01
Last updated on: 2026-04-29
Assigner: VulDB
Description
Description
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| campcodes | online_learning_management_system | 1.0 |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-89 | The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. |
| CWE-74 | The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. |
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?
CVE-2025-9751 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Learning Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /login.php file. It occurs due to improper handling and inadequate validation of the 'username' parameter, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code remotely without authentication. This flaw enables unauthorized database access, potentially leading to data leakage, modification, deletion, and full system compromise. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability impact me? :
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to the database, allowing attackers to view, modify, or delete sensitive information. It can result in data leakage, loss of data integrity, service disruption, and potentially full system compromise. Since the attack requires no authentication and can be performed remotely, it poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. [1, 2, 3]
How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?
This vulnerability can be detected by testing the /lms/login.php endpoint for SQL injection vulnerabilities, specifically targeting the 'username' parameter in POST requests. You can use tools like sqlmap to automate detection. Example sqlmap command: sqlmap -u "http://<target>/lms/login.php" --data="username=admin&password=admin" --risk=3 --level=5 --batch. Additionally, manual testing with payloads such as 'admin' OR NOT 1322=1322 # (boolean-based blind), error-based and time-based blind SQL injection payloads can be used to confirm the vulnerability. [2, 3]
What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?
Immediate mitigation steps include: 1) Implement prepared statements with parameter binding to prevent SQL injection by separating SQL code from user input. 2) Apply strict input validation and filtering on the 'username' parameter to ensure inputs conform to expected formats. 3) Minimize database user permissions by avoiding use of high-privilege accounts for application database connections. 4) Conduct regular security audits to detect and address vulnerabilities promptly. If possible, replace the affected software with an alternative product. [2, 3]