CVE-2025-9991
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-9991, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-09-30

Last updated on: 2025-10-02

Assigner: Wordfence

Description

The Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.34 via the 'language' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-09-30
Last Modified
2025-10-02
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-09-30
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
wordpress tiny_bootstrap_elements_light *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-98 The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue in the Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to 4.3.34. It occurs via the 'language' parameter, allowing unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server. This means attackers can run any PHP code they upload or control, potentially bypassing access controls and compromising the server.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to severe impacts including unauthorized code execution on the server, bypassing access controls, and exposure of sensitive data. Attackers can execute arbitrary PHP code, which may result in full system compromise, data theft, or disruption of services.

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