CVE-2023-53590
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided

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Vulnerability report for CVE-2023-53590, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-04

Last updated on: 2026-03-21

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: add a refcnt in sctp_stream_priorities to avoid a nested loop With this refcnt added in sctp_stream_priorities, we don't need to traverse all streams to check if the prio is used by other streams when freeing one stream's prio in sctp_sched_prio_free_sid(). This can avoid a nested loop (up to 65535 * 65535), which may cause a stuck as Ying reported: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#23 stuck for 26s! [ksoftirqd/23:136] Call Trace: <TASK> sctp_sched_prio_free_sid+0xab/0x100 [sctp] sctp_stream_free_ext+0x64/0xa0 [sctp] sctp_stream_free+0x31/0x50 [sctp] sctp_association_free+0xa5/0x200 [sctp] Note that it doesn't need to use refcount_t type for this counter, as its accessing is always protected under the sock lock. v1->v2: - add a check in sctp_sched_prio_set to avoid the possible prio_head refcnt overflow.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-04
Last Modified
2026-03-21
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-04
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 8 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 6.1
linux linux_kernel 6.1
linux linux_kernel From 6.2 (inc) to 6.2.5 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.10.158 (inc) to 5.10.173 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.15.82 (inc) to 5.15.100 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.4.226 (inc) to 5.4.235 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.0.12 (inc) to 6.1 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.1.1 (inc) to 6.1.18 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-667 The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) implementation involves a nested loop issue caused by the lack of a reference count in sctp_stream_priorities. Without this refcount, freeing a stream's priority required traversing all streams to check if the priority was used by others, potentially causing a nested loop with very high iterations (up to 65535 * 65535). This could lead to the CPU getting stuck (soft lockup). The fix adds a reference count to avoid this nested loop and includes a check to prevent refcount overflow.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can cause the CPU to become stuck or experience a soft lockup due to the nested loop in the SCTP stream priority handling. This can lead to system instability or degraded performance, potentially affecting the availability and reliability of systems using the affected Linux kernel SCTP implementation.

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