CVE-2025-11324
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-11324, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-06

Last updated on: 2025-10-07

Assigner: VulDB

Description

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC18 15.03.05.19(6318). Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/setNotUpgrade. Such manipulation of the argument newVersion leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-06
Last Modified
2025-10-07
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-06
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
tenda ac18_firmware 15.03.05.19\(6318\)
tenda ac18 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
CWE-119 The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC18 router firmware version 15.03.05.19(6318). It occurs in the handling of the 'newVersion' parameter within the '/goform/setNotUpgrade' endpoint. Improper bounds checking allows an attacker to overflow the stack by sending crafted input to this parameter. This flaw can be exploited remotely without local access, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service on the affected device. [1, 2]

Impact Analysis

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to severe impacts including arbitrary code execution, which allows an attacker to run malicious code on the device, and denial of service, which can disrupt the normal operation of the router. Since the attack can be performed remotely and easily, it poses a high risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device and the network it supports. [1, 2]

Detection Guidance

Detection can be performed by monitoring network traffic for requests to the vulnerable endpoint '/goform/setNotUpgrade' with suspicious or unusually long 'newVersion' parameter values that may indicate an attempt to exploit the stack-based buffer overflow. Specific commands are not provided in the resources, but network traffic inspection tools like tcpdump or Wireshark can be used to filter HTTP requests to '/goform/setNotUpgrade'. For example, using tcpdump: tcpdump -A -s 0 'tcp port 80 and (((ip[2:2] - ((ip[0]&0xf)<<2)) - ((tcp[12]&0xf0)>>2)) != 0)' and then searching for '/goform/setNotUpgrade' in the captured data. Additionally, IDS/IPS systems can be configured to alert on such patterns if signatures are available. [1, 2]

Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include replacing the affected Tenda AC18 device running firmware version 15.03.05.19(6318) with an alternative product, as no known mitigations or patches are reported. Additionally, restricting remote access to the device, disabling remote management if possible, and implementing network-level protections such as firewall rules to block access to the '/goform/setNotUpgrade' endpoint can help reduce exposure until the device is replaced. [2]

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