CVE-2025-11680
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-11680, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-20

Last updated on: 2025-10-21

Assigner: Nozomi Networks Inc.

Description

Out-of-bounds Write in unfilter_scanline in warmcat libwebsockets allows, when the LWS_WITH_UPNG flag is enabled during compilation and the HTML display stack is used, to write past a heap allocated buffer possibly causing a crash, when the user visits an attacker controlled website that contains a crafted PNG file with a big width value that causes an integer overflow which value is used for determining the size of a heap allocation.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-20
Last Modified
2025-10-21
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-20
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
warmcat libwebsockets 4.4.2
warmcat libwebsockets 4.1
warmcat libwebsockets 4.3.6
warmcat libwebsockets 4.2
warmcat libwebsockets 4.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-787 The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write in the unfilter_scanline function of warmcat libwebsockets. It occurs when the LWS_WITH_UPNG flag is enabled during compilation and the HTML display stack is used. An attacker can craft a PNG file with a very large width value that causes an integer overflow, leading to writing past the allocated heap buffer. This can cause the program to crash when a user visits a malicious website hosting this crafted PNG file.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can cause a crash of the application using warmcat libwebsockets when processing a malicious PNG file from an attacker-controlled website. This could lead to denial of service or potentially other undefined behavior due to memory corruption.

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