CVE-2025-41009
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-10-27

Last updated on: 2025-10-27

Assigner: Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)

Description
SQL injection vulnerability in the DRED virtual campus platform. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete data from the database by sending a POST request using the ‘buscame’ parameter in ‘/catalogo_c/catalogo.php’.
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Meta Information
Published
2025-10-27
Last Modified
2025-10-27
Generated
2026-06-16
AI Q&A
2025-10-27
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-15
NVD
CVE-2025-41009
EUVD
EUVD-2025-36157
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
dred virtual_campus_platform 4.0
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-89 The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.
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Executive Summary

CVE-2025-41009 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Diseño de Recursos Educativos (DRED) Virtual Campus Platform. It allows unauthenticated attackers to send a specially crafted POST request using the 'buscame' parameter to the '/catalogo_c/catalogo.php' endpoint, enabling them to retrieve, create, update, and delete data from the database without any privileges or user interaction. [1]

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can have a severe impact by allowing attackers to perform unauthorized database operations such as retrieving sensitive data, modifying existing data, creating new data entries, or deleting data. This compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system's data, potentially leading to data breaches, loss of data, and disruption of services. [1]

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability can be detected by monitoring for suspicious POST requests to the endpoint '/catalogo_c/catalogo.php' that include the 'buscame' parameter with potentially malicious SQL injection payloads. For example, using tools like curl or network monitoring tools to detect such requests. A sample command to test might be: curl -X POST -d "buscame=' OR '1'='1" https://targetsite/catalogo_c/catalogo.php. Additionally, intrusion detection systems (IDS) can be configured to alert on SQL injection patterns targeting this parameter and endpoint. [1]

Mitigation Strategies

As of the report date, no official patch or solution has been released. Immediate mitigation steps include restricting access to the vulnerable endpoint '/catalogo_c/catalogo.php' via network controls or web application firewalls (WAF) to block malicious POST requests containing suspicious 'buscame' parameter values. Monitoring and logging such requests for further analysis is also recommended. Applying input validation and parameterized queries in the application code, if possible, would mitigate the risk but may require development effort. [1]

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