CVE-2025-49201
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-49201, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-14

Last updated on: 2025-10-15

Assigner: Fortinet, Inc.

Description

A weak authentication in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.5.0, 1.4.0 through 1.4.2, 1.3.0 through 1.3.1, 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted http requests

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-14
Last Modified
2025-10-15
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
fortinet fortiswitchmanager From 7.2.0 (inc) to 7.2.7 (inc)
fortinet fortipam From 1.0.0 (inc) to 1.4.3 (exc)
fortinet fortipam 1.5.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-1390 The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a weak authentication issue in Fortinet FortiPAM and FortiSwitchManager versions specified. It allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands by sending specially crafted HTTP requests.

Impact Analysis

An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can execute unauthorized code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full compromise, data loss, or disruption of services.

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EPSS Chart