BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-10-17

Last updated on: 2025-10-21

Assigner: HiddenLayer

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2025-10-17

Last Modified

2025-10-21

Generated

2026-07-06

AI Q&A

2025-10-17

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-05

NVD

CVE-2025-49655

EUVD

EUVD-2025-34892

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
keras	keras	3.11.2
keras	keras	3.11.1
keras	keras	3.11.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-502	The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves the Keras framework versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, where deserialization of untrusted data can occur. A maliciously crafted Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class can be uploaded and, when loaded, can execute arbitrary code on the user's system even if safe mode is enabled. This can happen with both local and remote files.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can allow an attacker to run arbitrary code on your system without any user interaction or privileges, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your system and data.

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