CVE-2025-53066
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-10-21

Last updated on: 2025-11-03

Assigner: Oracle

Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Meta Information
Published
2025-10-21
Last Modified
2025-11-03
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-10-21
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
CVE-2025-53066
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 15 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
oracle graalvm 21.3.15
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.16
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.8
oracle jdk 1.8.0
oracle jdk 1.8.0
oracle jdk 11.0.28
oracle jdk 17.0.16
oracle jdk 21.0.8
oracle jdk 25
oracle jre 1.8.0
oracle jre 1.8.0
oracle jre 11.0.28
oracle jre 17.0.16
oracle jre 21.0.8
oracle jre 25
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-200 The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability affects Oracle Java SE and Oracle GraalVM products in the JAXP component. It allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to exploit the vulnerability easily. The attacker can use APIs, such as those exposed by web services, to gain unauthorized access to critical or all accessible data in the affected products. It also impacts Java deployments that run untrusted code in sandboxed environments, like Java Web Start applications or applets relying on the Java sandbox for security.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data accessible through Oracle Java SE and Oracle GraalVM products. This means sensitive information could be exposed or compromised without requiring authentication, posing a significant security risk.


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