CVE-2025-54822
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-54822, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-14

Last updated on: 2025-10-15

Assigner: Fortinet, Inc.

Description

An improper authorization vulnerability [CWE-285] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and before 7.2.8 & Fortinet FortiProxy before version 7.4.8 allows an authenticated attacker to access static files of others VDOMs via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-14
Last Modified
2025-10-15
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
fortinet fortios From 7.4.0 (inc) to 7.4.9 (inc)
fortinet fortiproxy From 7.6.0 (inc) to 7.6.4 (inc)
fortinet fortios From 7.4.0 (inc) to 7.4.9 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-285 The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an improper authorization issue in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and before 7.2.8, as well as Fortinet FortiProxy before version 7.4.8. It allows an authenticated attacker to access static files belonging to other Virtual Domains (VDOMs) by sending specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can allow an authenticated attacker to access static files from other VDOMs that they should not have permission to access. This could lead to unauthorized disclosure of information contained in those files, potentially exposing sensitive data.

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