CVE-2025-58148
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided

BaseFortify

Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-58148, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-31

Last updated on: 2025-11-04

Assigner: Xen Project

Description

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs. * CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format. * CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published
2025-10-31
Last Modified
2025-11-04
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-11-01
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
xen xen 4.18
xen xen 4.20
xen xen 4.19
xen xen 4.15
xen xen 4.17

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CWE-787 The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

AI Quick Actions

Instant insights powered by AI
Executive Summary

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-58148) involves Xen hypercalls that accept a mask of virtual CPU (vCPU) IDs in various formats. Due to boundary checking bugs, the send_ipi() function can read beyond the valid range of the vCPU array, leading to out-of-bounds reads and operations on invalid vCPU pointers.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to out-of-bounds memory reads and potentially cause the system to operate on invalid vCPU pointers. This may result in system instability, crashes, or unexpected behavior in the Xen hypervisor environment.

Chat Assistant

Ask questions about this CVE
Hi! I’m here to help you understand CVE-2025-58148. Ask me anything about the vulnerability, its impact, or mitigation strategies.
0/70

EPSS Chart