CVE-2025-59195
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-59195, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-14

Last updated on: 2025-10-30

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-14
Last Modified
2025-10-30
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 12 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.7919 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.7919 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6456 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6456 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_22h2 to 10.0.22621.6060 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6060 (inc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.6899 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.6899 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.7919 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.4294 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2 to 10.0.25398.1913 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.6899 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-362 The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a race condition in the Microsoft Graphics Component where concurrent execution using a shared resource occurs without proper synchronization. This flaw allows an authorized attacker to cause a denial of service locally.

Impact Analysis

An authorized attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service on the affected system, potentially disrupting normal operations and availability of services.

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EPSS Chart