CVE-2025-59242
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-59242, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-14

Last updated on: 2025-10-17

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-14
Last Modified
2025-10-17
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 22 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_10_1507 to 10.0.10240.21161 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1507 to 10.0.10240.21161 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.8519 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.8519 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.7919 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.7919 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.6456 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.6456 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_22h2 to 10.0.22621.6060 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.6060 (inc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.6899 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.6899 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2008 *
microsoft windows_server_2008 *
microsoft windows_server_2008 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.8519 (inc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.7919 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.4294 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2 to 10.0.25398.1913 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.6899 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CWE-191 The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock. It allows an authorized attacker to locally elevate their privileges on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker who already has some level of access to the system could exploit this vulnerability to gain higher privileges, potentially allowing them to execute arbitrary code, access sensitive information, or make unauthorized changes to the system.

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EPSS Chart