CVE-2025-61748
Unknown Unknown - Not Provided
BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-10-21

Last updated on: 2025-10-28

Assigner: Oracle

Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
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Meta Information
Published
2025-10-21
Last Modified
2025-10-28
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2025-10-21
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
oracle graalvm 21.3.15
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.8
oracle jdk 21.0.8
oracle jdk 25
oracle jre 21.0.8
oracle jre 25
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-284 The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability exists in Oracle Java SE and Oracle GraalVM products, specifically in their Libraries component. It is difficult to exploit but allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise these products. The attacker can perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on accessible data. The vulnerability can be exploited through APIs, such as web services supplying data to these APIs, and also affects Java deployments running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets that load and run untrusted code relying on the Java sandbox for security.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

If exploited, this vulnerability can allow an attacker to modify data by unauthorized updates, inserts, or deletions in Oracle Java SE or Oracle GraalVM environments. This could lead to data integrity issues and potentially disrupt applications relying on these Java components. However, the vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or availability.


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