BaseFortify

Publication date: 2025-10-21

Last updated on: 2025-10-24

Assigner: Oracle

Description

Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
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Meta Information

Published

2025-10-21

Last Modified

2025-10-24

Generated

2026-07-06

AI Q&A

2025-10-21

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-05

NVD

CVE-2025-61881

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
oracle	java_virtual_machine	From 19.3 (inc) to 19.28 (inc)
oracle	java_virtual_machine	From 21.3 (inc) to 21.19 (inc)
oracle	java_virtual_machine	From 23.4 (inc) to 23.9 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-284	The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server versions 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19, and 23.4-23.9. It is difficult to exploit but allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise the Java VM. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data or any data accessible through the Java VM.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can impact you by allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized access to modify, create, or delete critical data within the Java VM component of the Oracle Database Server. This can compromise data integrity and potentially disrupt database operations.

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