CVE-2025-62231
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-62231, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2025-10-30

Last updated on: 2026-07-01

Assigner: Red Hat, Inc.

Description

A flaw was identified in the X.Org X server’s X Keyboard (Xkb) extension where improper bounds checking in the XkbSetCompatMap() function can cause an unsigned short overflow. If an attacker sends specially crafted input data, the value calculation may overflow, leading to memory corruption or a crash.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2025-10-30
Last Modified
2026-07-01
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2025-10-30
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 24 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
x.org xwayland to 24.1.9 (exc)
x.org x_server to 21.1.19 (exc)
ibm vios From 4.1.0 (inc) to 4.1.1.30 (exc)
ibm vios 4.1.2.0
ibm aix From 7.2.5 (inc) to 7.2.5.12 (exc)
ibm aix From 7.3.2 (inc) to 7.3.3.3 (exc)
ibm aix 7.3.4
debian debian_linux 11.0
redhat enterprise_linux 8.0
redhat enterprise_linux_aus 8.2
redhat enterprise_linux_aus 8.4
redhat enterprise_linux_eus 8.4
redhat enterprise_linux 9.0
redhat enterprise_linux_tus 8.6
redhat enterprise_linux_aus 8.6
redhat enterprise_linux_tus 8.8
redhat enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions 8.6
redhat enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions 8.8
redhat enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions 9.2
redhat enterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutions 9.0
redhat enterprise_linux_eus 9.4
redhat enterprise_linux 10.0
redhat enterprise_linux_els 7.0
redhat enterprise_linux_els 6.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-190 The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a flaw in the X.Org X server's X Keyboard (Xkb) extension, specifically in the XkbSetCompatMap() function. It involves improper bounds checking that can cause an unsigned short overflow. When an attacker sends specially crafted input data, this overflow can occur, potentially leading to memory corruption or a crash of the system.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to memory corruption or cause the X.Org X server to crash. This can result in denial of service or instability in systems using the affected X server, potentially disrupting normal operations.

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EPSS Chart